Roman Numeral Converter

Convert between Roman numerals and decimal numbers. Supports values from 1 to 3999. Instant two-way conversion.

MCMXCIX
1999 = 1000 + 900 + 90 + 9 = MCMXCIX
Roman Numeral Reference
I = 1V = 5X = 10L = 50C = 100D = 500M = 1000
Subtractive notation: IV=4, IX=9, XL=40, XC=90, CD=400, CM=900

About Roman Numeral Converter

Convert any decimal number from 1 to 3999 into Roman numerals, or parse Roman numerals back to numbers. Two-way conversion updates instantly as you type. Uses standard subtractive notation (IV for 4, IX for 9, etc.).

Two-Way Conversion

Type a number to get Roman numerals, or type Roman numerals to get the decimal value. Updates in real time.

1 - 3999 Range

Covers all standard Roman numeral values. From I to MMMCMXCIX — everything you need for dates, outlines, and classic references.

Subtractive Notation

Uses the standard IV (4), IX (9), XL (40), XC (90), CD (400), CM (900) patterns. Accurate every time.

Formula Breakdown

See the step-by-step calculation showing how each numeral group adds up — great for learning Roman numeral math.

How It Works

  1. Enter a number — Type any decimal number between 1 and 3999 in the Number field.
  2. Or enter Roman numerals — Type Roman numerals using I, V, X, L, C, D, M (case-insensitive).
  3. Instant conversion — The other field updates immediately. The result panel shows both values.
  4. View the breakdown — The formula line shows how the number is decomposed into its Roman numeral components.
  5. Use the reference — Check the quick reference table for numeral values and subtractive notation rules.

📋 Common Use Cases

Quick Conversions

Convert values instantly without memorizing conversion factors or searching for reference tables.

Cross-System Compatibility

Bridge different measurement systems, file formats, or data representations with accurate, reliable conversions.

Professional & Academic Use

Use verified conversion factors for engineering, science, cooking, or international business.

Privacy-Safe Processing

All conversions happen locally in your browser. Your data never leaves your device.

🪜 How to Use This Tool

  1. Enter your value
    Type or paste the value you want to convert. Select the source unit or format from the dropdown.
  2. Choose target format
    Select your desired output unit or format. Common conversions are listed first for quick access.
  3. View the result
    The converted value appears instantly. Conversion formulas and precision details are shown for reference.
  4. Copy or download
    Click to copy the result to clipboard. For file converters, download the converted file directly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are these converters free?
Yes. All converters are completely free. No signup needed.
How accurate is the unit converter?
It uses standard conversion factors for length, mass, temperature, area, volume, and speed. Results are precise to 6 decimal places.